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JOB PROSPECTS |
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Clinical Research Industry has
grown around the world at an
unparalleled rate in the past
few years. It has opened up new
vistas of employment for a large
number of people. The Clinical
Trials market worldwide is worth
over US$ 45 billion and the
industry has employed an
estimated 2,10,000 people in the
US and over 70,000 people in the
UK and they form one third of
the total Research & Development
staff. These large numbers can
be attributed to the fact that
this industry offers lucrative
employment opportunities. The
average nominal annual salary
growth across all the positions
is 4% as against less than 1%
for other segments.
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Salaries
of Clinical Research
Professionals in US |
Clinical Research Organizational
Chart |
|
Position
|
Annual Gross Salary
(in US$)
|
Growth in Salary
(in
%)
|
|
1999 |
2001 |
|
CRA I |
45,000 |
46,000 |
2.22 |
|
CRA II |
50,000 |
52,000 |
0.40 |
|
CRA III |
59,000 |
68,000 |
1.50 |
|
Senior CRA
|
63,000 |
72,000 |
1.40 |
|
Regional CRA
|
58,000 |
65,000 |
1.20 |
|
Project Manager
|
71,000 |
74,000 |
4.20 |
|
Regulatory Affairs
|
70,000 |
73,000 |
4.28 |
|
Data Management
|
59,000 |
65,000 |
10.10 |
|
Medical Writing
|
50,000 |
58,000 |
16.00 |
|
Medical Affairs
|
81,000 |
84,000 |
3.70 |
|
Business Development
|
83,000 |
90,000 |
8.43 |
|
Clinical Research
Co-ordinator
|
34,000 |
40,000 |
17.64 |
|
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Indian
Pharmaceutical Industry |
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India is home to more than one
billion people, including 30
million with cardiovascular
diseases, 25 million with type-2
diabetes, and 10 million with
major psychiatric disorders.
Large, extended families also
still live in proximity to one
another, making them attractive
recruits for genetic linkage
studies. And India's
pharmaceutical market is the
second largest in Asia, growing
by more than 9% annually. The
Indian pharmaceutical industry
is estimated at US$ 5.40 billion
and projected to grow up to US$
7.40 billion.
|
|
R & D
Expenditure in 2003-04 & 2002-03 |
|
COMPANY |
TOTAL TURNOVER
|
TOTAL R & D EXPENSES
|
% TO TURNOVER
|
|
2003-04 |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2002-03 |
2003-04 |
2002-03 |
|
Dr Reddy's Lab
|
1,742.37
|
1,575.06
|
226.05 |
163.49 |
12.99 |
9.92 |
|
Ranbaxy Lab
|
3,782.47
|
2,969.05
|
276.13 |
192.17 |
7.30 |
6.47 |
|
Nicholas Piramal
|
1,293.38
|
1,017.22
|
55.86 |
18.50 |
4.32 |
1.82 |
|
Lupin |
1,195.05
|
959.86 |
45.99 |
36.00 |
3.90 |
3.49 |
|
Orchid Chemicals
|
695.13 |
529.96 |
39.65 |
27.84 |
5.56 |
5.13 |
|
Cadilla Healthcare
|
1,172.00
|
1,028.00
|
88.20 |
38.30 |
7.52 |
3.72 |
|
Wockhardt
|
767.12 |
743.29 |
60.41 |
46.18 |
7.89 |
6.23 |
|
Sun Pharma
|
1,055.34
|
873.20 |
107.68 |
65.77 |
10.20 |
7.50 |
|
Aurobindo Pharma
|
1,318.30
|
1,157.46
|
48.68 |
22.05 |
3.57 |
1.82 |
|
Biocon |
540.60 |
257.40 |
51.40 |
11.40 |
10.00 |
4.48 |
|
Unichem Laboratories
|
354.67 |
295.50 |
8.42 |
8.66 |
2.19 |
2.69 |
|
Divi's Lab
|
317.28 |
259.72 |
7.59 |
6.87 |
2.51 |
2.79 |
|
JB Chemicals
|
312.76 |
287.70 |
6.87 |
4.99 |
2.20 |
1.73 |
|
Shasun Chemicals
|
269.03 |
240.41 |
10.84 |
11.09 |
4.23 |
4.74 |
|
Alembic |
569.04 |
516.10 |
19.58 |
19.67 |
3.19 |
3.47 |
|
TOTAL |
15,384.54
|
12,709.93
|
1,053.35
|
672.98 |
6.85 |
5.29 |
|
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Clinical Research Industry -
An Indian Perspective |
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Clinical Research - The
Future |
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India has become a signatory to
TRIPS. Consequently, a new
patent law has come into effect
from January 2005. The new
keyword for the pharmaceutical
industry is innovation and to
introduce new drugs, clinical
trials are mandatory. They are
to be conducted as per ICH GCP
norms. The clinical trials that
have been conducted in India
till date have gone well. For
majority of the studies, patient
enrollment is a key advantage.
This helps compress the
development timeline and data
quality is excellent.
Numerous audits in India are a
testimony to level of quality.
And data from clinical study in
India have been successfully
filled with international
regulatory agencies. The
potential realized at present is
a fraction of the possible in
India. Consistent with WTO
guidelines effective from 2005,
India will also offer 10-year
tax concessions on revenue to
companies making Research &
Development (R&D) investments
here. These incentives are
expected to substantially
increase R&D activities of both
multinational and domestic
biopharmaceutical companies.
Analysts are projecting that
total Clinical Research spending
in India will increase by more
than 30% annually through 2010.
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India is increasingly being
recognized as a hub for global
clinical trials as it has
several prized attributes:
•
Large and diverse
patients' pool for
conducting clinical
trials
•
Availability of Medical,
Pharmacy and Science
graduates
•
Excellent infrastructure
facilities
•
Comparative cost
advantage
•
Changes in the Patent
Laws
|
|
The Clinical Research industry
in India has grown from Rs 20
crores to Rs 100 crores in the
last three years. As per a
recent McKinsey report, it is
expected to touch Rs 5,000
crores by 2010 and will employ
50,000 people in the next five
years.
There will be a huge demand for
qualified and trained Clinical
Research Professionals.
Many pharmaceutical
organizations and Clinical
Research organizations have
already come forward to unlock
the vast potential that India
has, and are conducting Clinical
Trials in India.
|
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Pharmaceutical Companies and
CROs Operating in India |
|
Asian Clinical
Trials |
Apothecaries |
Clininvent
|
Covance |
|
Aventis |
Astra Zeneca
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Dr Reddy's Lab
|
Eli Lilly & Co
|
|
Clinigene
|
Clintec
International
|
Glaxo Smithkline
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Igate |
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Periclinical
|
Pharmanet
|
Icon |
Jubilant Clinsys Ltd
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Panacea Biotec
|
Quintiles
|
Kendle |
Lotus Labs
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Ranbaxy Laboratories
|
Reliance Crs
|
Lambada |
Niman |
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Sun |
Well Quest
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Novartis
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Novo Nordisk
|
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Siroclinpharm
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PPD |
Omnicare
|
Pfizer |
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Various Types of
Clinical Trials
being conducted in
India |
|
|
Trials are
on for drug which is indicated
for reduction of mortality in
adult patients and can be used
for sepsis. Clinical Trials have
already been held on more than
600 patients for human insulin
and insulin. Clinical Trials are
being conducted on oncology and
developing a new molecule for
lung cancer.
Clinical trials are on 300
patients on a new malaria
'cocktail' drug that combines
chloroquine (to which Indian
malarial strains have developed
resistance) and azithromycin, an
antibiotic. Clinical Trials are
also being conducted for drugs
to treat osteoporosis, breast
cancer and schizophrenia.
Global trials are on in India
for treatment of a particular
variant of lung cancer. One of
the reasons for considering
India is that it has a vast
patient population infected by
this type of lung cancer, which
is primarily triggered by use of
tobacco products. India is also
being considered a prospective
site for future clinical trials
involving new drugs and
therapies for treatment of
different variants of blood
cancer and colorectal diseases.
The trials in India are mostly
in different areas like
oncology, endocrinology,
traumatology, sports medicine,
pulmonary diseases, pediatric
diseases, and infectious
diseases.
The largest Clinical Trial
outside US for a drug delivery
device has been conducted in
India.
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Major
Players in Clinical Research |
India has numerous Clinical
Research players with a global
standard infrastructure and
manpower. They are ready to
support the drug development
initiatives of several pharma
companies and entrepreneurs. As
the number of studies carried
out by these major players is on
the rise, the career prospects
for Clinical Research
professionals look positive. The
number of players in the
Clinical Research industry in
India has risen to over hundred
from less than eight, three
years ago. |
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